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The Best Time to Prune

2/26/2021

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You’ve probably heard that you should prune your trees in the fall, before the first freeze. In fact, one of the most common myths of pruning is that all trees should be pruned just before winter. But the truth is, fall may actually be the worst time of year to prune!
So what is the best time to prune? That depends on what kind of pruning you want to do. Sometimes, the best time to prune a tree is in the dead of winter, or in the middle of summer, or even early spring, like it is now. 

​What is Pruning?

Pruning is an important part of maintaining a tree's integrity and health. There are a couple different types of pruning, but the most common are crown cleaning and crown thinning. Crown cleaning is a pruning technique that removes dead, dying, or diseased branches so they don't harm or hinder healthy ones. This is the type of pruning that can be done year-round, and is safe to do in the fall. 
Crown thinning, on the other hand, is used to create more space between branches. This gives them more room to grow, reduces the risk of any branch getting crowded out of sunlight, and also prevents branches from damaging each other from repeated contact and friction.  
Click here to learn more about why pruning is important, and the different types of pruning!

Why is Fall Pruning Bad?

The myth that the best time to prune is in the fall comes from the idea that you should prune a tree while it’s dormant. That line of thinking is actually correct – pruning a tree while it’s “asleep” for the winter encourages new growth come springtime. The important distinction here is that you want to prune only after a tree has gone dormant for the winter, never before.
Pruning live growth (which just means pruning away branches that are still alive and healthy), while good for the tree in the long run, does create “wounds” where you cut away branches or parts of branches. In the fall, your tree is winding down in preparation for winter. During this time, it won’t have the energy to seal those wounds. 
In the cold, winter months, this isn’t a problem, because the low temperatures discourage rot and decay. Most pests and fungi are also dormant for the winter, so they aren’t likely to infect a tree through an open wound. 
But in the fall, the weather is just cool, and generally damp. It’s the happiest time of year for a variety of nasty pests and fungi, and is also a great environment for rot and decay. Oak trees are especially vulnerable from April until July to oak wilt, one of the deadliest tree diseases.
Basically, pruning in the fall is leaving your wounded tree vulnerable to infections and infestations that may actually kill it. 

Winter Pruning

With the protective barrier of cold temperatures and dormant pests, winter is usually the “best time to prune.” If you’re looking to thin out your branches, trim back wayward limbs, or just improve the overall health of your tree, then waiting until the dormant months is probably your best bet. 
The rule of thumb when it comes to pruning in winter is to wait until after the coldest days have passed. For the Athens area, the coldest part of winter is in January and early February, which makes the best time to prune in winter late February and early March. 

Summer Pruning

​Winter isn’t the only time you can prune live growth, though. If you’re looking to redirect some growth, then late spring or early summer is the best time to do it. Redirecting growth basically just means if you want to encourage your tree to grow in a different direction – like say, away from the powerlines or your roof. Redirecting can also refer to if you want to encourage a specific leader to become dominant on a tree with more than one trunk. 
​So, for example, crepe myrtles have multiple leaders (trunks) that grow from the base and out into a shrub-like shape. If you want to encourage the tree to grow taller rather than wider, you can trim back some of the leaders so one becomes stronger. This will encourage the tree to grow into a more stereotypical “tree” shape.
​Summer is also a good time to remove defective limbs or branches that have grown too heavy to support themselves any longer. Any wounds created by removing limbs will be easily taken care, as the tree will have plenty of energy to spare in its most active period.

Flowering Tree Pruning

When it comes to trees that flower (like Bradford pears and crepe myrtles), the best time to prune actually depends on the blooms. If your tree blooms in the spring, then pruning should be done after all the flowers have fallen.  ​​If your tree blooms in late summer, then pruning should be done in winter, or early spring at the latest.
​If you have a tree that you want to prune, or a tree you think needs pruning, but you aren’t sure where to start, when to start, or what to do, feel free to give Classic City Arborists a call! We offer free estimates, and will send our certified arborist to look at your tree and give his professional recommendation, as well as get you a quote for how much it would cost for us to do the work for you.

Author

​Emily Casuccio is sister and sister-in-law to Rebekah and Scott Rushing, and has over half a decade of experience in copywriting, copyediting, proofreading, and developmental storyboarding. She's worked with both published and undiscovered authors on both fiction and nonfiction, and takes pride in supporting local businesses. Her passion lies in the written word and helping authors of all capacities realize their dreams and achieve their fullest potential. To learn more about her, read samples of her work, or contact her, visit her online portfolio.

Sources:
Atlanta Arbor
Best Time of Year to Trim
​
Fruit Tree Pruning
​
Pruning Trees
​Why You Should Stop Pruning In The Fall
Winter Pruning
​
How to Prune Crepe Myrtles
​
Pruning Trees
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National Invasive Species Awareness Week

2/16/2021

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National Invasive Species Awareness Week (or NISAW, for short), is actually an international movement that aims to raise awareness of the dangers of invasive species all across the world. 
​NISAW 2021, Part I starts on February 22 and goes through the 28. This week is all about spreading awareness about invasive species and promoting legislative changes at local, state, and federal levels. Part II will be May 15 through 22, and will continue these efforts, but will also include events that bring communities together to remove invasive species.
​In the spirit of NISAW this week, we thought we’d do our part in getting the word out on one of the biggest threats to our beloved trees.

​What Are Invasive Species?

​You may remember learning this term back in high school, but basically, invasive species are plants or animals that have been introduced to an ecosystem they aren’t native to. Not all “invaders” will survive in a new environment, because they haven’t evolved or adapted to the conditions there. But sometimes, the invading species actually takes really well to their new home. 
Consider this: the invaders decide they really, really like eating a specific other species in this new environment. The native species in the area aren’t evolved or adapted to defend against the new threat, so their numbers suffer. Plus, since the invaders aren’t native to the area, they won’t have any natural predators to keep their numbers within reason. So, you end up with an overpopulation of the invasive species decimating the populations of native species. 

What Are Some Invasive Species in Georgia?

Probably the most well-known invasive species in our area is kudzu. You’ve seen kudzu blanketing trees around town, covering ground along the highway, and even taking over powerlines. Kudzu is a vine native to Japan. It was introduced to the United States in the late 1800s as a new way to control soil erosion. 
​Kudzu is a climbing vine, and it uses existing structures to reach for more sun exposure and access to rainwater. In doing so, it blocks these resources from whatever tree or plant it’s growing on.  
​In its natural habitat, with insects that feed upon it, kudzu is just another vine in the forest. But in the States, we don’t have those insects. Our insects actually tend to avoid kudzu. So, with nothing keeping the kudzu in check, it grows wildly in every direction, literally choking our native trees and plants.
Another major invasive species in our area is the Chinese Privet. You may not have heard of it, but you’ve definitely seen it, because it’s everywhere. This shrub grows quickly into a dense thicket that blocks light and water from reaching anything beneath it. It also tends to leech nutrients from the soil around it, making the surrounding area less hospitable to native species.  
When we do underbrush clearing for a customer, Chinese Privet is usually one of the culprits clogging up their property. It’s difficult to get rid of, so if you suspect you’ve got some Chinese Privet spreading, give us a call so we can remove it before it becomes a problem!
​Other common invasive tree species in the Athens area specifically are the Chinaberry tree, Mimosa tree, Paulownia tree, and Tallow tree. 

​How Can You Help?

​There are a lot of ways you can get involved in National Invasive Species Awareness Week this year. 
  • Use your voice to help spread awareness about invasive species by posting on social media and using the hashtags #NISAW and #invasivespecies
  • Tune into one of NISAW’s free webinar series to learn more about the of invasive species, common invasive species to look out for, and how to manage them.
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  • Sign up for emails from NISAW here to get event updates, awareness resources, and other invasive species news right to your inbox.
  • Check out the University of Georgia’s Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (also known as the Bugwood Program). They’re a leader in invasive species awareness, as well as a range of natural and agricultural interests, and have plenty of resources.
  • Look at this Invasive Plants Identification and Control Guide to read more about the different invasive species in Georgia and what to do about them.
  • Or, look at this free guide that details simple methods you can use to control 12 of the most common invasive plants in Georgia (brought to you by the State Botanical Gardens. Athens Land Trust, ACC, Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, and the GA Unified Government).
If you think you have an invasive species in your yard, or are worried about the health of any of your trees, check out our guide on some simple signs that your tree is in decline. Or, contact us for a free quote!

Author

​Emily Casuccio is sister and sister-in-law to Rebekah and Scott Rushing, and has over half a decade of experience in copywriting, copyediting, proofreading, and developmental storyboarding. She's worked with both published and undiscovered authors on both fiction and nonfiction, and takes pride in supporting local businesses. Her passion lies in the written word and helping authors of all capacities realize their dreams and achieve their fullest potential. To learn more about her, read samples of her work, or contact her, visit her online portfolio.

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National Arbor Day 2025: April 25th

2/12/2021

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With Earth Day taking center stage year after year on April 22nd, Arbor Day, celebrated on the last Friday in April, often ends up taking a back seat. But while these holidays are similar, Arbor Day has a rich history all its own that's worth remembering! So for National Arbor Day 2025, let's take a  moment and learn about this important day.

Where Did Arbor Day Come From?

In the late 1800s, a humble newspaper editor by the name of Julius Sterling Morton left his home in Detroit for the unknowns of Nebraska. Like many other pioneers to the area, he immediately noticed the lack of trees upon arriving.
​This was concerning, as trees are vital to a functioning society. They're an important source of fuel and building materials, and act as windbreaks to help protect man-made structures from inclement weather. Their roots help prevent soil erosion, which is important for farming. And of course, trees play a huge role in the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for various animals and contributing to the pollinator population.
​And so, not long after settling in his new home, Morton began spreading the word about the importance of trees, and advocating for the community to plant as many as possible.
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Eventually, Morton became the secretary of the Nebraska Territory, and he used this position to further spread his message and personally see to widespread tree planting. He came up with the idea to host a community tree-planting event, with prizes awarded to individuals who planted the most trees. He even stipulated that only trees "properly planted" would count towards winning the prize, to ensure as many trees as possible would survive to adulthood. 
​This first Arbor Day, celebrated on April 10th, 1872, was wildly successful. By most estimates, more than 1 million trees were planted in Nebraska that day.

The Legacy of Arbor Day

​Nebraska continued to celebrate Arbor Day every year, thought it wouldn't become an official state holiday until 1885. 
But Morton's dedication to trees didn't just pay off in Nebraska. His beloved Arbor Day idea spread quickly, and over the next 50 years, nearly all 50 states would adopt the holiday.  The concept was so successful nationwide that, on the 100-year anniversary in 1972, the Arbor Day Foundation was founded. This nonprofit, membership organization unites people across the country in the mission to plant more trees. Their mission statement: "to help others understand and use trees as  a solution to many of the global issues we face today, including air quality, water quality, a changing climate, deforestation, poverty, and hunger."
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​​Nowadays, over 150 years later, Arbor Day is celebrated in all 50 states,  with communities far and wide coming together on this special holiday to reflect on the importance of trees, and working together to plant more.  Nationally, the holiday is celebrated on the last Friday in April, but some states have a separate state Arbor Day that occurs earlier or later, depending on the best time for planting in that area. 
In Georgia, our state Arbor Day is actually on the third Friday in February!

How Can You Celebrate Arbor Day?

​The traditional way to celebrate Arbor Day is by planting a tree! After all, that was the point of the first holiday. 
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But there are lots of other ways you can celebrate trees this Arbor Day, if planting one isn’t an option for you. Here are just a few:
  • Help a local organization plant trees in and around the community
  • Help local organizations pass out saplings to community members
  • Host (virtual) events to spread awareness about the importance of trees and the benefits of planting them
  • Become a member of the Arbor Day Foundation
  • Join the Athens Clarke County Community Tree Council
  • Donate to the Arbor Day Foundation’s Time for Trees initiative
  • Donate your time by volunteering at the Botanical Gardens

Author

Emily Casuccio is sister and sister-in-law to Rebekah and Scott Rushing, and has worked with Classic City Arborists for the last 5 years. In addition to handling administrative tasks and customer communication (she’s the voice you’ll hear on the phone!), Emily is an experienced copywriter, editor, and storyboard consultant. To learn more about her, read samples of her work, or contact her, visit her online portfolio

Sources:
Arbor Day Foundation
Georgia Forestry Commission
Images:
Arbor Day Foundation
Arnaud Mesureur 
George Bakos
Alex Diaz 
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Tree of the Month: American Sycamore

2/4/2021

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For our next Tree of the Month, we’re featuring one of the biggest trees in North America, aptly named the American Sycamore. These behemoths can reach heights over 100 feet on average, with trunks measuring between 5 and 6 feet in diameter. 
Platanus occidentalis is also known as the Eastern Sycamore, American Plane Tree, Plane Tree, Buttonwood, and Buttonball Tree. While these trees can be found throughout the Southeast, they’re native to North Carolina. They prefer full sun exposure with plenty of water, and are naturally found along streams and bottom lands. Once fully established, these Sycamores are moderately drought-tolerant. 
In addition to being one the largest trees in North America, American Sycamores are also one of the fastest-growing. They can add up to 6 feet to their overall height each year. As they’re getting started, these trees have a pyramidal shape.  But, as they age, the midsection fills out nicely.
Though eventually reaching a rounded shape, the crown of the American Sycamore is asymmetrical, with widely-spaced, crooked branches growing randomly in all directions.  

​One of this species’ defining features is its mottled, flaky bark.  ​​The outermost layers, which are generally a darker greyish-brown, lose their elasticity and break off in irregular chunks, revealing lighter grays, browns, and whites underneath. ​This flaking will lessen as the tree reaches full maturity and its growth rate slows down.
American Sycamore leaves are generally wider than they are long, with 3 to 5 pointed lobes.  In the Spring, the medium- to dark-green leaves are accompanied by very tiny red and yellow flowers that grow in clusters.

​Sycamores grow both male and female flowers on the same tree, so they can self-pollinate. 
​
As the weather warms, the flowers will develop large, globular fruits nearly 2 inches wide. Each fruit dangles off its own rather thin stalk. ​They make popular treats for birds, squirrels, and other wildlife, who will happily pluck them from their branches or steal them after they’ve fallen. 
Though the fruits will eventually dry out and fall to the ground, they are what’s called achenes, which means they retain their seeds rather than expelling them.  ​If you cut one if half, you’ll find that the dried exterior is attached to feathery, fluffy seeds inside that are designed to be eaten or blown away in the wind.
While the fruits of the Sycamore are one of the things that make them attractive, they’re also one of the reasons these trees don’t make great lawn ornaments. Most trees just drop dried leaves in the Fall, which can still be a pain to clean up, but is pretty normal. Sycamores, on the other hand, scatter their large, dried seed pods all over your yard. 

These trees also present problems when it comes to their size. Many homeowners don’t realize quite how big an American Sycamore can get, and naively plant one near their driveway or out in the backyard. ​
And while they are generous shade trees—so much so that they can save you money on your power bill in Summer by keeping your house cooler—they also block the sun from reaching any plants underneath them. Those widespread branches can also easily interfere with nearby powerlines. 

Did You Know?

​The largest American Sycamore on record measured 174 feet tall, and nearly 13 feet in diameter!
But the real threat of the Sycamore is the one under your feet. While it’s easy to forget to account for the roots when it comes to planting any species, failing to do so with a Sycamore can have drastic (and expensive) consequences. The roots of the American Sycamore spread deep and wide, and are notorious for damaging underground piping, cracking pavement and driveways, and even rupturing septic tanks. 
​Definitely do your research and plan ahead if you’re thinking of adding one of these beautiful trees to your landscape!

Author

​Emily Casuccio is sister and sister-in-law to Rebekah and Scott Rushing, and has over half a decade of experience in copywriting, copyediting, proofreading, and developmental storyboarding. She's worked with both published and undiscovered authors on both fiction and nonfiction, and takes pride in supporting local businesses. Her passion lies in the written word and helping authors of all capacities realize their dreams and achieve their fullest potential. To learn more about her, read samples of her work, or contact her, visit her online portfolio.

Sources:
LBJ Wildflower Center Plant Database: Platanus occidentalis
Fast Growing Trees: American Sycamore Tree
NCSU Extension Gardener: Platanus occidentalis
Organic Plant Care: American Sycamore
Yale Nature Walk: American Sycamore
Atlas Obscura: Sycamore
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Classic city arborists

P.O. Box 1754
Watkinsville, GA 30677
[email protected]

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(706) 410-0227

scott rushing, Owner

(706) 340-9370

23   Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, 
24   since you know that you will receive an inheritance  from the Lord as a reward.  It is the Lord Christ you are serving. 
​ Colossians 3:23-24

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